CFA Refresher Readings

 

Alternative Investments: Study Session 18

 

Study Session Materials

Complete List of CFA Program Readings

 

Topic Overview

Alternative Investments

Due to diversification benefits and higher expectations of investment returns, investors are increasingly turning to alternative investments. This study session describes the common types of alternative investments, methods for their valuation, unique risks and opportunities associated with them, and the relation between alternative investments and traditional investments.


Although finding a single definition of an “alternative” investment is difficult, certain features (e.g., limited liquidity, infrequent valuations, and unique legal structures) are typically associated with alternative investments. This study session discusses these features and how to evaluate their impact on expected returns and investment decisions in more detail. The reading provides an overview of the major categories of alternative investments, including real estate, private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, closely held companies, distressed securities, and commodities.


Each one of these categories has several unique characteristics, and the readings discuss valuation methods for illiquid assets (such as direct real estate or closely held companies), performance measures for private equity and venture capital investments, differences between various hedge fund strategies, and implementation vehicles for investments in alternative assets.

 

View learning outcome statements (LOS) for reading objectives. 

 


Complete List of CFA Program Readings

 

"Alternative Investments"
Ch. 8, International Investments, 5th edition, Bruno Solnik and Dennis McLeavey (Addison Wesley, 2004)
View LOS