Refresher Readings
Stay informed about changes in the investment industry with readings taken directly from the CFA® Program curriculum, available exclusively to CFA Institute members.
Member-exclusive Refresher Readings
Keep up to date with the evolving investment industry through select readings from the CFA Program curriculum. Whether you're a current member or considering membership, these insights provide a glimpse into the exclusive content CFA Institute members have access to.
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Featured readings
We’ve highlighted these readings to showcase the latest trends shaping the industry.
Private Company Valuation
This new reading contrasts public and private company features for valuation and describes how and why they differ. It highlights key factors relevant to the selection of each valuation approach.
Credit Risk
Newly revised for 2024, the module describes the use of credit ratings and credit migration, as well as the pitfalls of sole reliance on ratings based upon the case Wirecard AG's insolvency.
Introduction to Digital Assets
Learn about the investment features of digital assets, the investment forms and vehicles used in digital asset investments.
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