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Tips for Passing CFA Program Level I Exam

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Published 30 Apr 2025

You sat the CFA® Program Level I exam, but you weren’t successful the first time. Now you’re wondering what you could do to improve your chances if you took it again. The good news is that there are plenty of techniques you can lean on. Take a look at our study tips to find out how you can give yourself the best shot second time around.

Getting the basics right

First of all, make sure you have a workable timeframe for your study. It’s a good idea to work backwards from the date of your exam to create your study plan, to make sure that you cover all the material. That way you won’t risk leaving yourself a sudden panic with only one week to go.

Make sure you continually reinforce your learning. Don’t assume you will be able to do this when you reach the end of all the material – it’s much better to test yourself on each section of the curriculum as you study it, and this way you also avoid the risk of running out of time to revise at the end of your study.

And don’t read the curriculum more than twice – you won’t get enough value out of a third reading to be worth the time it will take.

Practice makes perfect

When we asked candidates to vote online for their most useful pieces of study advice, nearly all of those who did picked either “consistent study hours” or “take practice questions”. 

If you’re struggling to schedule your study, you may find it helpful to allocate consistent study hours and then build the rest of your commitments around them. That way you know you have your study plan under control, but can still deal with everything else – after all, life doesn’t stop just because you are studying. You might also find that studying smaller amounts on a regular basis helps you retain more information than trying to cover big chunks of the curriculum in occasional long sessions. 

The usefulness of practice questions is something that comes through regularly from candidates – the message seems to be: “mock till you drop!” Don’t forget that CFA Institute makes eight mock exams available for Level I, so make sure you do all those. You get two when you register, but you’ll find the others in the optional Practice Pack.

Three techniques to try

When you are working towards a second go at an exam, it can often be worth using a new study technique. It’s a way of keeping things fresh even though you are looking at the same material, and a different method might also help you retain information that you didn’t the first time around. 

How you learn best is a very personal choice, but there are a lot of techniques out there that have been tried and tested over the years. Here are three for you to try:

Pomodoro® Technique  – for distraction-free focus

Invented by Francesco Cirillo, the Pomodoro Technique aims to help you avoid distractions when you are trying to study. It emphasizes the importance of working on one task at a time and in small bursts, using something simple like a kitchen timer or smartphone timer app to keep you motivated and on track.

It’s all about breaking down a big curriculum into achievable bite-size chunks. Cirillo suggests working intensively for 25 minutes and then taking a five-minute break.

To-do lists are important, but just as important in the Pomodoro Technique is keeping a record of what you have learned. There’s no better way to keep your spirits up – and get a sense of real progress – than ticking off a list of small wins that build towards your bigger goal.

Feynman Technique – for deep understanding

Here’s a technique from Richard Feynman, who was a physicist but also a master of the art of simplification. The idea is that when you are learning a new or complex concept, you should work out how you would explain it in the simplest terms possible to someone who knew nothing about it. 

That can be harder than it might sound, and you’ll soon find that learning in this way really tests whether you understand a topic deeply. 

It can be a great method to try if you are part of a study group, where each member can choose a topic to explain to the others. But even if you’re studying alone, you’ll find that by acting as if you were teaching someone else, you’ll teach yourself better too.

Leitner System – for grading your knowledge

All of us know about using flashcards as a way to learn large amounts of information, but do we always use them effectively? It’s easy to lose sight of structure with lots of cards, and that can mean lots of wasted time.

The Leitner System, invented by German journalist Sebastian Leitner, builds on ‘spaced repetition’, which is the idea that if you review information regularly, but with longer intervals between each review, you’ll retain it better than intensive ‘cramming’. 

The Leitner System combines this with flashcards that you keep grading according to how difficult you find them to remember. You set up a series of boxes in order of difficulty, and start with all your cards in the hardest one. When you recall a card correctly, you put it into the next easiest box in the sequence. Get it wrong, and it goes back to a harder box – and so on.

The harder a box is, the more often you test yourself on it. That means you will gradually focus your effort on the information you’re finding more difficult, while not neglecting what you’re more confident about.

Try again!

Now you know a few tried and tested techniques to help with your study, you should be better prepared to have another attempt at the exam. And if you’re wondering how to judge when you’re ready, then a good rule of thumb is getting 70% of the questions right in your mock exams.

Good luck!

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